WARREN COUNTY RETIRED TEACHERS' ASSOCIATION

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 On this page you will find news, announcements and
 articles on issues related to Ohio’s retired teachers.

  

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Marvin Bracy
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WCRTA Legislative Chairman


WCRTA - Legislative News - November 2011

Issue 2 and Senate Bill 5: Curtailing of Collective Bargaining for Teachers and Other Ohio Public Employees
 
Today is the day when all of the hype comes to an end about Issue 2. The petition drive to repeal S.B. 5 easily got enough signatures to place the issue on the November ballot as issue 2. A “NO” vote today will repeal S.B. 5.
 
Both sides have spent tremendous amounts of money on TV commercials, trying to sway the public on collective bargaining for public employees. The proponents of S.B. 5 have touted the money to be saved by taxpayers, who are unduly burdened by the excessive taxes which are required to pay what they call excessive public salaries and benefits. “Public employees are paid 43% more than the rest of us” one ad noted. The opponents of S.B. 5 have argued that ending collective bargaining would result in ending negotiation for adequate staffing for public safety and pupil welfare, such as adequate staffing for fire departments and for teachers to keep class sizes low.
 
The advertisements from both sides have been misleading of misdirected. The ads favoring S.B. 5 are misleading because the “excessive taxes” are not due to excessive public salaries. Most legitimate studies show that for the level of education required, most public employees receive total compensation less than or at best equivalent to those in the private sector. The higher taxes are the result of falling state revenue and cuts in state support for education and local government and are not the result of excessive salaries and benefits. The cuts in state support are compounded by excessive reliance on property taxes for support of local education and local governments. Falling property values have exacerbated the problem. The ads opposing S.B. 5 have, in my opinion, not addressed the real issues. Instead they implied that collective bargaining is used by public employees to bargain for the benefit of the public. Ending collective bargaining would therefore hurt the public, the ads conclude. But while public employees sometimes bargain for adequacy of staffing levels or for maintaining or reducing class sizes, that is not what collective bargaining is really about. Could we not have heard some facts about the real causes of the problems?
 
As expected, we have had a campaign filled with misinformation, and with lots of money flowing from outside the state to campaign both for and against repeal. Some figures were made available in the Enquirer on Saturday on the spending, but they are far from complete. It is worth noting, however, that public opinion polls all along have continued to indicate the public is supportive of repeal of SB 5. Unfortunately talk is already surfacing about a further piecemeal campaign by Gov. Kasich and Republicans to restore the provisions of S.B. 5 even if it is repealed.

 
STRS Pensions
 
HB 69, SB 3 on Pension Plans on Hold in Ohio House and Senate
 
STRS continues to advocate that any discussion of pension reform, including changes in employer and employee contributions, be carried on in the context of the pension reform legislation in the above two bills.


Legislation on Hold: Some Progress Reported in Selecting Actuary


In September, the Ohio Retirement Study Council reported that six potential vendors had submitted proposals in response to its Request for Proposals (RFP). The six firms are: Deloitte, The Segal Company, Bolton Partners Inc., Hay Group, Milliman and Pension Trustee Advisors.
 
On October 11, a subcommittee of the ORSC, chaired by Rep. Keith Schuring (R-Canton) and composed of two other members, Rep. Dan Ramos (D-Lorain) and Seth Morgan, a gubernatorial appointee, met and scored the six proposals. The categories used to score were: management summary, vendor capabilities and references, staff qualifications, resources, methodology, timeline, additional information about services, glossary and cost information. The Hay Group received the highest score-a 46 out of 50. The Pension Trustee Advisors/KMS Actuaries came in at 43, Segal and Milliman at 37 each, Bolton Partners at 30 and Deloitte at 26. The full committee met in October 13 and accepted the scoring.


The six bidding firms are expected to make presentations to the Council on November 16, after which the contract will be awarded.

 
Changes in Health Care Program


As usual, in late October during the open enrollment period, each enrollee should have received personalized information that outlines their premiums for the plan options for which they are eligible. The open enrollment period is from November 1-22.


Reduction in Premium Subsidy:
The information provided on your premiums during open enrollment includes the 0.1% cut to be made in the health care subsidy for STRS retirees previously reported. In 2012, the premium subsidy will be reduced to 2.4% per year of service from 2.5%. This is the first action in a four part series of actions to reduce the subsidy from 2.5% to 2.1% over four years. That reduction over four years amounts to a 12% reduction in the subsidy. The reduction is being introduced gradually, “to help members adjust to the change:” 0.1 % each year for four years.

 
The information provided on your premiums during open enrollment includes the 0.1% cut to be made in the health care subsidy for STRS retirees previously reported. In 2012, the premium subsidy will be reduced to 2.4% per year of service from 2.5%. This is the first action in a four part series of actions to reduce the subsidy from 2.5% to 2.1% over four years. That reduction over four years amounts to a 12% reduction in the subsidy. The reduction is being introduced gradually, “to help members adjust to the change:” 0.1 % each year for four years.
 

 
Aetna Medicare Plan (PPO) to be made available to Medicare Part B-Only enrollees


Those of you eligible for Medicare Part B will now be eligible for the Aetna Medical Plan, provided you live in the U.S. and all your covered family members are enrolled in Medicare Parts A & B or Part B only. You must continue to pay your monthly Part B premium on time to remain eligible for the Aetna plan. If you do not wish to go to the Aetna Medicare Plan, you must opt out for the Medical Mutual Basic Plan during open enrollment. Previously you had a choice of the Medical Mutual Plus Plan or the Medical Mutual Basic Plan. The elimination of the Plus Plan and the substitution of the Aetna Medicare Plan should result in a lower premium for you.
 
With this change, the only ones eligible for the Medical Mutual Plus Plan will be non-Medicare enrollees, families that have both non-Medicare and Medicare enrollees, or enrollees who reside outside the US.
 
 
Prescription Drug Coverage: Increase in Maximum Annual Expense
 
The maximum annual expense for Express Scripts will increase to by $150 to $4,700 for Medicare and non-Medicare enrollees. The 2011 level was $4,550.
 
Current Medicare Part D enrollees should recently have received their new Identification Cards from Express Scripts and should have begun using the new card immediately. They will not receive a new card in 2012.


Medicare Premium Reimbursements for Part B to Be Continued in 2012

 In April the Board voted to continue the Medicare Part B subsides at their current levels for 2012.
 
 

Health Care Assistance Program to Continue in 2012
Also the Health Care Assistance Program will continue in 2012 with the same levels of coverage. This program provides qualifying benefit recipients with medical and prescription drug coverage at no cost.


Medicare and Social Security Changes for 2012

 
2012 Social Security Payments to Increase
 
Because of an increase in consumer prices, Social Security recipients will get a 3.6% increase in benefits in 2012, the first increase in three years.
 

2012 Medicare Premiums Increase Slightly

The monthly Medicare premiums for 2012 for most beneficiaries will increase by $3.50 per month to $99.90 per month. That is considerably lower than the increase predicted in May 2011. Medicare premiums have been $96.40 since January 2008, the last time there was an increase. Medicare premiums have been held in check by a law that prevents any reduction in Social Security payments that might be caused by an increase in Medicare premiums. Because of low inflation, Social Security beneficiaries did not receive a cost-of–living increase in 2010 or 2011.
 

2012 Medicare Deductibles Changes
The annual deductible for Part B of Medicare, the amount that beneficiaries pay before Medicare starts to pay will be $140 next year, down $22. The deductible for Part A will rise by $24, to $1,156 next year.

Because of an increase in consumer prices, Social Security recipients will get a 3.6% increase in benefits in 2012, the first increase in three years.


 
STRS INVESTMENT NEWS
The Economy: Third Quarter Gross Domestic Product
 
Good news about the GDP in the third quarter. On October 27, the Government announced that the GDP-the total value of goods and services produced by labor and property in the US-grew 2.5% in the July through September period. That should dispel concerns about another downturn, economists say, and lift the confidence of consumers and business.
 
Consumer spending rose 2.4%, the biggest increase since the fourth quarter of 2010. Consumer sales of durable goods jumped 4.1%, including auto sales. Consumer spending on services also jumped 3% to the highest level in five years. Business investment shot up 16.3% to the highest level in more than a year, yet businesses cut back on inventories. Exports also rose 0.4% compared to 3.6% in the second quarter.

The U.S. recovery had seemed to come to a halt in late summer. The GDP had grown by only 1% in the second quarter and by only 0.4% in the first. Those were disappointing figures after GDP in the fourth quarter of 2010 had increased at a rate of 3.1%. The growth rate had been only 0.9% in the first half of 2011. Confidence had been hurt even further by the budget standoff in Washington and Europe’s worsening debt crisis.
 
However, in late September, the Gross Domestic Product for the third quarter was revised up to 1.3% from an earlier estimated 1%. Then news came out of the 2.5% growth in the third quarter.

While this is good news, the increase in the third quarter does not change the fact that this recession ranks as the worst in post-World War II era.


STRS Portfolio

Because the market has been so volatile, what about the investment returns for STRS? In round numbers, current assets at the end of June were $66.163 billion, up from $56.891 billion at the end of June 2010 or an increase of $9.764 billion or 17.16%.

 
The last figures available for the investments are as of September 30: the market value of the assets was $59.354 billion a decrease of $6.809 billion. That is down 8.9% since June 30. As seen in the stock market figures above, however, the months of October and November, which are not reflected in the investment figures, have seen a significant rise, and the actual current investment figures are clearly not nearly so bad now as they look as of the end of September.


For information about STRS, CORE, etc. visit the following websites:
strsoh.org,  kathiebracy.blogspot.com,  concernedohio.org

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Dr. Dennis A. Leone's Testimony

Before the Ohio House Health, Aging, Retirement, and Pensions Sub-Committee

March 9, 2010

TOPIC: Proposed House Bill 69 (State Retirement Systems)

Chairman Kirk Schuring and members of the Ohio House of Representatives, thank you for providing me with an opportunity to speak on a topic that is very near and dear to my heart. I am speaking today as a retiree of the State Teachers Retirement System (STRS) and as a former elected member of the STRS Board. I served on the STRS Board until 18 months ago when my term expired. My remarks today pertain only to what has been recommended to you by the current STRS Board, and the provisions of House Bill 69 that involve STRS.

To begin with, I wish to state that I hope that the emotions associated with the collective bargaining bill will not detract from the need for lawmakers to move forward decisively with this bill, and I also hope that external union pressures will not cause a softening of the key components of this legislation. What do I hope you will do? I hope you do everything you can to protect the current 133,000 STRS retirees. Permit me to explain further:

1. In order for STRS to be financially solvent for current and future retirees, this legislation must include the requested 3% increase in the annual contribution rate of active STRS members. Do not allow OEA and OFT to convince you that this is unfair or too much. In fact, be aware that there is a piece of the proposed STRS Board plan that is rather weak in nature. The STRS Board seeks your authority – but not a legislative mandate – to raise the contribution level of active members at some undetermined year in the future by another 1% (on top of the proposed 3% increase). Believe me when I say that if you do not mandate a total 4% increase for STRS active members by a certain date in the future, it will not happen due to union pressures that the STRS Board will not be able to handle. The five active teacher members on the current STRS Board came very close a few weeks ago to stopping even the 3% increase recommendation that you have before you. And in case you are not aware, raising the active contributions by 4% would bring the total active contribution level to 14%, which would match the current 14% that school boards pay.

2. The STRS Board plan seeks to change the Final Average Salary calculation from a 3-year calculation to a 5-year calculation (which would return it to what it was some years ago). The problem with this provision of the STRS Board proposal is that the requested implementation year is not until 2015. While I am not saying that it would be fair to require this change as early as this year, it certainly should occur in either 2012 or 2013. In fact, I think an argument can be made – in the spirit of creating long-term pension solvency – for the Legislature to mandate a new 5-year Final Average Salary calculation for 2012 or 2013, then require that STRS go to a 7-year Final Average Salary calculation several years later, perhaps in 2018. Trust me when I say that it definitely will be needed in the future.

3. The costly 88%-35-year retirement benefit at STRS has been in effect since 2000. It was wrong then, and it is wrong now. It has contributed to the unfunded liability problem that exists today at STRS. It has created a two-tiered system of the “haves” and the “have nots.” The STRS Board plan calls for it to be eliminated in 2015. This benefit, as well, needs to go far sooner, in 2012 or 2013. It should have never, never happened in 2000. There is probably not a single STRS Board action that upsets STRS retirees who retired before 2000 more than the current 88% benefit.

4. The STRS Board is requesting a new age-60 requirement for retirement, but the plan has an overly generous 12-year phase-in period. It does not become fully implemented until 2023. In other words, the plan protects a teacher who is currently 48 years old. OEA and OFT officials say how wrong it would be to have a quicker phase-in period. But let me tell you about a little secret that I learned 2 years ago as an STRS Board member: Guess what the average age of retirement is now for STRS retirees? It is 59.1 years old. Let me repeat that: 59.1 years old. In other words, it already is nearly what is being requested as a requirement in the STRS Board plan. The facts in this situation put a dent in what OEA and OFT claim is unfairness and insensitivity. Please remember what I’ve told here today in this area.

5. The STRS plan immediately cuts retirees’ Cost Of Living Adjustment (COLA) by 1%. Interesting, isn’t it, that whenever STRS decides to do something that adversely affects retirees, like requiring them to pay more for their insurance premiums, like completely taking away health insurance for their spouses, or like cutting their COLA – those things need to happen “right now.” There is no phase-in or phase-out period to protect retirees in the STRS Board plan, but you sure see such protection in the STRS plan for active members. I am asking today that you please do everything you can to make sure that the COLA for retirees is not cut more than 1%, as the COLA is the only possible way that retirees can even hope to keep up with increased health insurance costs. Also please be thinking of the reality that the COLA is a statutory requirement for current retirees of STRS. It certainly is something than can be dropped legislatively for future retirees – and indeed the STRS Board plan calls for new retirees to go without a COLA for 5 years – but taking away something now that STRS retirees have statutorily could produce a legitimate legal challenge. You might want to look into this.

6. Please be aware that states in this country already have adopted legislation to drop the COLA for new retirees, and many states have decided that brand new teachers who are contributing to the retirement system for the very first time will not be eligible for a COLA upon their retirement 35 years later.

7. A shameful omission in the STRS Board plan – a provision that definitely needs to be there – is language that would better protect the oldest STRS retirees who have to the least. There are 30,000 STRS retirees (23.7% of the total) who have annual pensions of less than $30,000 per year – which is very close to the new U.S. poverty level. Most of these retirees are between 85 and 100 years old. If would seem that if the changes that I am suggesting here today were made to improve pension solvency, then these oldest and most-needy retirees also would not need to have a 1% COLA reduction.

8. Please recognize in terms of pension solvency, the current required 14% contribution for school boards cannot be lowered. Reducing the 14% would be massively destructive to STRS in the long run. The STRS Board, to its credit, has responded to the mandate it was given to prepare a solvency plan that does not increase a school board’s required contribution. Increasing the required employer contribution, while part of the STRS Board’s original plan, is now off the table. Please do all that you can to help your colleague legislators understand how reducing the required employer 14% contribution would likely translate into 133,000 retirees seeing both their COLA and their current pensions cut.

My final point today pertains to the attached chart, which contains 4 tables for your review. If there is a single document that illustrates the need for the Legislature to take the STRS plan a little farther, as I am suggesting today, it is this chart. For the recommended plan to reduce the pension system’s unfunded liability to the desired 30 years, the STRS Board is banking on certain other assumptions occurring. This is extremely important to fully understand. Take note that the STRS Board is assuming an average yearly 8.0% positive stock market return over the next 30 years, plus an average yearly 4.0% positive payroll growth of active members over the next 30 years. While I suppose it is possible, absent another downturn in the economy, that STRS could see stock market returns exceed 8.0% per year (which they have six times in the past nine years), I am nervous that external factors beyond everyone’s control will suddenly drive the stock market south significantly. I am even more nervous that the assumed 4.0% payroll growth for active members simply is not going to happen. As you can see, the average payroll growth in the past 7 years has been just 2.65%. How in the world, with all that is happening, can the payroll growth suddenly increase over what it has been for the past 7 years.

In conclusion, please recognize how important it is not to soften the pension solvency plan due to emotions associated with the collective bargaining bill. Please recognize how critically important it is, to better ensure pension solvency long term, that the STRS Board plan go deeper in the areas that I have suggested. Please recognize that the reality of the attached 4 tables will make the changes I am recommending an absolute necessity. And please make a slight adjustment in the final plan so that it will better protect the oldest STRS retirees who have the least.

Thank you.

 

Dr. Dennis Leone's Investigative Report on STRS
May 16, 2003
 
This is the report that launched the STRS Reform Movement! 
  

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